Here is a simple approach to creating a claim for your research paper--
Step 1:
Review your research question.
Ex: What caused the fall of the Roman Empire?
Step 2:
Answer your research question.
Ex: There were many reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire—
-Decline of urban institutions
-Decay of political power
-Decay of sexual morality
-Bad economic policy
Step 3:
Review your answer to your research question and pick a focus! This provides you with you claim.
Ex: The major reason for the fall of Rome was bad economic policy.
*Special note about compare/contrast and cause/effect essays. Be sure to refer to the 2 different ideas in your claim.
For example:
While both Ancient Greek architecture and Ancient Roman architecture have many similarities, Roman architecture was able to become more elaborate in design due to their use of cement.
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